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Pickering Airport is a proposed international airport to be built directly north-east of Toronto in Pickering, Ontario, Canada, approximately east of Toronto Pearson International Airport. Intended to serve the Greater Toronto Area and the Golden Horseshoe, it would be operated by the Greater Toronto Airports Authority (GTAA). In 2004, the estimated cost of building the airport was reported to be approximately $2 billion, and it was anticipated that, by 2032, the airport would be handling up to 11.9 million passengers annually.〔Cf. Transport Canada, (Plan Showing Pickering Airport Site ).〕 The Government of Canada's plans for the airport were developed during the late 1960s and early 1970s. A large tract of land in Pickering, Uxbridge, and Markham townships was expropriated for the airport in 1972-1973. Opposition to the project was widespread. Preliminary airport construction activity was halted in 1975 when the provincial partner in the enterprise, the Government of Ontario, declared it would not build the roads or sewers needed to service the site. In 2010, the GTAA completed a Pickering Airport "Needs Assessment Study" commissioned by the federal government. The study's report recommended that the federal government retain the Pickering lands, "thereby preserving the option of building an airport, if and when required."〔GTAA. "Needs Assessment Study: Pickering Lands, Final Report" (2010), ch. 12, p. 9.〕 The Canadian Owners and Pilots Association, an association of private plane owners and pilots, took exception to the methodology and conclusions of the study, arguing that "the process to implement a new airport at Pickering should be well underway right now."〔Canadian Owners and Pilots Association, (Review of the GTAA "Needs Assessment Study--Pickering Lands" ) (2011), 4.4, p. 52.〕 Transport Action Ontario, in its own response to the study report, questioned some of the study's claims and suggested that, in lieu of building a new airport, "higher-speed, electrified rail" would be a "far superior alternative" for much of the short-haul traffic currently handled by Toronto Pearson International.〔Transport Action Ontario, ("Response to: Transport Canada Needs Assessment Study – Pickering Lands" ) (February 2014), p.2.〕 In an announcement in June, 2013, the federal government reaffirmed its intention to hold land on the site for a future airport, stating that the needs assessment study's conclusion was that the airport would be needed within the 2027-2037 time-frame.〔Cf. Transport Canada, (Press Release ), June 11, 2013.〕 By July, 2015, the federal government had permanently protected more than half of the farmland and natural habitat on the site by adding it to the Rouge National Urban Park.〔Parks Canada, (Press Release ), July 17, 2015.〕 It announced its intention to use the remainder of the site for economic development, including a potential future airport, but stated that no decisions had been made on development or timing of a potential future airport. ==History== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Pickering Airport」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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